Things to Do in State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, Oʻzbekiston

Tashkent, the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, serves as the cultural and historical heart of Central Asia. The State Museum of History of Uzbekistan stands as one of the city's premier cultural institutions, housing an extensive collection that spans millennia of Uzbek civilization, from ancient archaeological artifacts to Soviet-era exhibits. The museum provides visitors with a comprehensive journey through the rich tapestry of Uzbekistan's past, showcasing everything from Buddhist relics and Islamic manuscripts to traditional crafts and ethnographic displays. The city itself beautifully balances its ancient heritage with modern development, featuring tree-lined boulevards, impressive Soviet architecture, and bustling bazaars alongside contemporary shopping centers and restaurants. Tashkent's strategic location along the historic Silk Road has made it a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The city serves as an excellent starting point for exploring Uzbekistan's legendary cities like Samarkand and Bukhara, while offering plenty of attractions and experiences within its own boundaries.

Top Things to Do in State Museum of History of Uzbekistan

Explore Historic Museums

Visit the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and other cultural institutions to discover the country's rich archaeological and cultural heritage. The museums feature ancient artifacts from the Silk Road, Buddhist sculptures, Islamic art, and exhibits on Uzbek traditions and crafts.

Booking Tip: Entry fees are typically $2-5 USD. Visit weekday mornings for smaller crowds. Many museums close on Mondays, so plan accordingly.

Wander Through Traditional Bazaars

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Chorsu Bazaar and other local markets, where you can shop for spices, textiles, ceramics, and traditional Uzbek crafts. These bustling marketplaces offer authentic glimpses into daily life and excellent opportunities for cultural interaction.

Booking Tip: Bring cash in local currency (som). Early morning visits offer the freshest produce and best selection. Bargaining is expected for non-food items.

Discover Islamic Architecture

Tour the beautiful mosques and madrasas scattered throughout Tashkent, including the Khast Imam Complex and Barak Khan Madrasa. These architectural gems showcase intricate tilework, carved wood, and traditional Islamic design elements.

Booking Tip: Dress modestly and remove shoes when entering religious sites. Free to visit most locations, small donations appreciated. Best photographed in golden hour light.

Experience Soviet-Era Architecture

Take a walking tour through Tashkent's impressive Soviet-built districts, featuring grand boulevards, monumental buildings, and the famous Tashkent Metro with its ornately decorated stations. This unique architectural legacy tells the story of Uzbekistan's 20th-century history.

Booking Tip: Metro rides cost less than $1. Photography restrictions apply in some metro stations. Guided tours available for $15-25 per person.

Enjoy Traditional Uzbek Cuisine

Participate in cooking classes or food tours to learn about and taste authentic Uzbek dishes like plov, manti, and lagman. Many experiences include visits to local homes or traditional restaurants where you can observe cooking techniques passed down through generations.

Booking Tip: Cooking classes range from $25-50 per person. Book through reputable operators who provide English-speaking guides. Vegetarian options may be limited.

Getting There

Tashkent is accessible via Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport, which receives direct flights from major cities in Russia, Turkey, China, and several European destinations. The airport is located about 12 kilometers from the city center, with taxis, buses, and ride-sharing services available for transport. Overland travel is possible from neighboring countries via train or bus, with the city serving as a major hub for Central Asian transportation networks. Most visitors will need a visa, though many nationalities can obtain e-visas online prior to arrival.

Getting Around

Tashkent has an efficient and affordable public transportation system, including buses, trolleybuses, and the famous Tashkent Metro, which is both a practical transport method and tourist attraction in itself. Taxis are widely available and inexpensive, though using ride-sharing apps or agreeing on prices beforehand is recommended. The city center is relatively walkable, and many attractions are within reasonable walking distance of each other. For longer distances or day trips, private drivers can be arranged through hotels or tour operators at reasonable rates.

Where to Stay

Amir Temur Square area

Broadway Street vicinity

Yunusabad district

Mirabad district

Old City (Eski Shahar)

Near Chorsu Bazaar

Food & Dining

Tashkent's dining scene offers everything from traditional Uzbek cuisine to international options, with numerous restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors throughout the city. Traditional restaurants serve hearty dishes like plov (pilaf), shashlik (grilled meat), and fresh bread from tandoor ovens, while modern establishments offer fusion cuisine and international flavors. The city's teahouses (chaikhanas) provide authentic cultural experiences alongside traditional meals, and the various bazaars offer excellent opportunities to sample local snacks, fresh fruits, and regional specialties at very affordable prices.

When to Visit

The ideal time to visit Tashkent is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for sightseeing. Summer months can be extremely hot with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities challenging, while winter can be quite cold with occasional snow. Spring brings beautiful weather and blooming trees, while autumn offers pleasant temperatures and clear skies. Ramadan periods may affect restaurant hours and cultural site accessibility, so check local calendars when planning your visit.

Insider Tips

Learn basic Russian or Uzbek phrases as English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas

Always carry cash as credit cards are not accepted everywhere, and ATMs may be limited

Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional neighborhoods

Things to Do in State Museum of History of Uzbekistan